NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, etc.), GATE, CUET, Olympiads etc.: Major Differences and Meanings
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- Anomers – differ in configuration at c-1 (α& β glucose)
- Epimers – differ in configuration at c-2
- Centrosome – centrosphere + Centriole (triplet microtubule)
- Centromere - the region that joins the two sister chromatids
- Polyploidy – possessing more than two complete sets of chromosomes
- Polyteny – The presence within a cell of polytene chromosomes
- Cholera toxin – Secretory diahhorea, rice water stool, enterotoxin, CAMP mediated
- Diphtheria toxin – an exotoxin secreted by Corynebacterium diphtheriae, the pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria.
- Euthenics – study of environmental condition that contribute to improve intellect & other traits
- Eugenics – factors connected with impairment or improvement of race
- Euphenics – Treat defective heredity disease by genetic engineering
- Diosgenin – Antifertility pills, Dioscorea.
- Digitoxin – heart problems, Digitalis puperus
- Sedative – reduce tension (positive) sleep
- Transquillizer – reduce tension (negative) sleep
- Hymose atrum – ovary
- Hardenian gland – eye of frog
- Mehli gland - part of the female reproductive organ of Platyhelminthes.
- Negri body – nerve cell infected by rabies
- Heat stable enterotoxin – food poisoning = staphylococcus
- Fish respire by skin – Anguilla – Anguilla, pariophthalmus
- Pectoral cavity - glenoid
- Pelvic cavity – acetabulum
- Chloroplast – stroma - dark reaction
- Chloroplast – grana – light reaction
- Mule – male donkey (jenny) × female horse
- Hinny – female donkey × male horse
- Pasteur – HTSH – 72-degree centigrade for 15 second
- Pasteur – LTH – 63 degree centigrade for 30 minutes
- Feathers (Birds) – Wing = Remiges
- Feathers (Birds) – Body = Contour
- Feathers (Birds) – Protect = Coverts
- Feathers (Birds) – Young Over = down (plumule)
- Northern Blot – RNA
- Southern Blot - DNA
- Western Blot – Protein
- Digestion – Intracellular – Protozoa, Pondera, Ascaris
- Digestion – Intracellular – Hydra & all other