3 Urban Mega Schemes - Smart City Mission, AMRUT & PMAY - Key MAP Locations YouTube Lecture Handouts
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3 Urban Mega Schemes - Smart City Mission, AMRUT & PMAY - Key MAP Locations
Urban Mega Schemes β 2015
- Smart Cities Mission
- Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT)
- Housing for All in Urban Area (PMAY-Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojna)
IndiaΥs Urban Scenario
Indicators | 2011 | 2031 |
---|---|---|
Urban Population | 377 million | 600 million |
Million Plus Cities | 53 | 78 |
Housing Shortage | 18.76 Million Units | 30 - 40 Million Units |
Slum Population | 95 Million | 150 - 200 Million |
Why the Need?
- 31% people in cities with 63% economic activity
- Loss due to diseases in children under 12 because of poor sanitation -500 crore
- 22% urban population is poor with 65 million slum dwellers
- 52% people transport is walking
- 25 - 30 million people migrate every minute
- By 2050,843 million people in urban areas, also 64% developing & 86% developed world will be urban
Smart Cities
Path & Lead
- Past β Riverbanks
- Present β Highways (Transportation Highways)
- Future β Optical Fiber Network & Next Generation Infrastructure (Information Highways)
- Japan - for Ponneri in Tamil Nadu, Krishnapatnam in Andhra Pradesh and Tumkur in Karnataka β in the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor
- UK - in Bangalore-Mumbai Economic Corridor
Aim of Mission
Smart Solutions
Area Based Development Approach
AMRUT
- Provide Tap Water
- Sewer Connection to every house
- Solid waste management
- Good roads & public transport
- 500 cities with population > 1 lakh
12 States
- 70% Development
- UP
- TN
- Maharashtra
- Gujarat
- MP
- Karnataka
- Rajasthan
- Punjab
- Haryana
- Telangana
- Chhattisgarh
- Andhra Pradesh
PMAY
- 2 crore houses for urban poor (Economically Weaker Sections & Low Income Groups) in urban areas by 2022
- Central assistance and subsidy will be in the range of βΉ 1 lakh to βΉ 2.30 lakh
Components of PMAY
β Manishika