NCERT Class 11 Geography Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline Part 1 YouTube Lecture Handouts
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NCERT Class 11 Geography Part 1 Chapter 1: Geography as a Discipline
Geography
- Spatial Variation
- Skills in modern technology – GIS, Computer Cartography
- Variation in physical features
- Variation in social & cultural features
- By Eratosthenese – Geo + Graphos
Areal Differentiation
- Study phenomena that vary over space
- Association with other factors that cause variation
- E. g. : Cropping pattern differ based on soil, climate, demand
Geographical Phenomena
- Cause-effect relationship
- Physical & human factors
- Dynamic and not static
- Interactive process between changing earth & ever-active human beings
- Nature influence human beings – food, clothing, shelter
- Human beings have come to nature by adaptation & modification
- Technology is key – increased scale of production & mobility of labour
- Spatial Organization
- Spatial Interaction
- Spatial Synthesis
- What
- Where
- Why
Approaches
- Systematic – General geography – Humboldt – Phenomena as a whole and identification of typologies
- Regional – Ritter – regions at hierarchical level
- Dualism
✍ Manishika