Summary of NCERT Class 6 Political Science Chapters 1 - 9: Most Important Points for NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, etc.), GATE, CUET, Olympiads etc. 2023
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NCERT Class 6 Political Science/Polity/Civics Olympiad
Chapter 1 β Understanding Diversity
- Area
- religion
- culture
- food
- The festival
- Clothes
- Ladakh in Kerala
- Rajasthan to Meghalaya
- Cultural assimilation
- Case disparities
- The person writes - memories, imagination, imagination and so on
Chapter 2 β Diversity & Discrimination
- 1600 languages and 100 dance forms
- Prejudice (negative emotions) and stereotypes (image about a group of people - boys donΥt cry) - disabled for children with special needs
- Discrimination - race, creed, race
- BR Ambedkar - Dalit Reform Movement
- Rights for Dalits (entry into temples) , Adivasis, farmers and women (education)
- Equality and Secular Nation
Chapter 3 β What is Government?
- Government - the group of people that administers - executes power by customs, institutions and laws
- Role - Protecting workers, making decisions, healthcare, legal matters, leadership
- From local to national level
- Laws - act on injustice, enforce and can order
- Left - Equality and support marginalized (democratic)
- Authoritarian - Strong nationalism and market force (republican)
- Democracy, monarchy, aristocracy and dictatorship
- Electoral leader - universal adult franchise (right to vote)
Chapter 4 β Key Element of Democratic Government
- Personal and political freedom, political equality, rule of law, common good, human dignity, respect and information
- Apartheid and Nelson Mandela (1994 Democratic Nation)
- Participation - voting, voice of the people, rallies, sit-ins, campaigns
- Conflict - Violence, Death, Discrimination, (Cauvery dispute)
- Disputes - law and order, equality, care of girls, special provisions, justice
Chapter 5 β Panchayati Raj
- JL Nehru - India will prosper if villages prosper
- Committees on Panchayati Raj
- Balwant Rai Mehta: 1957
- V. T. Krishnamachari: 1960
- Takhtmal Jain Study Group: 1966
- Ashok Mehta Committee: 1977
- G. V. K. Rao Committee: 19: 5
- Dr. Lm Singhvi Committee: 1986
- Gram Sabha - Gram Panchayat (Village) - Anchal Panchayat (Block) - District Panchayat (District)
- Punch, Sarpanch, 5 years
- Collect Social, WPL, BPL, Taxes
- Down development
Chapter 6 β Rural Administration
- Government level
- Water, electricity, road, land records and conflicts
- police
- Land Records - Patwari, Lekhpal, Village Officer (2 patches of land and conflict)
- Record - purchase, sale, loan, split property, fertilizer
- Hindu Succession Amendment Act 2005
- Public Service - Milk, Bank, Police, Creche, Government School, Health Service
Chapter 7 β Urban Administration
- Municipal Corporation/Council
- Light, garbage, water, school, hospital
- With money - property, water, sewer, professional, entertainment tax
Chapter 8 β Rural Livelihoods
- Near the coastline in Tamil Nadu
- Non-agricultural work - baskets, pots, bricks
- Services - Washer Man, Nurse, Teacher, Barber
- Borrow money, loans, government banks
- Terrace farming Nagaland - Chakhesang Community - GP, work in clean weeds
- Mawlynnong Meghalaya - Cleanest Village
Chapter 9 β Urban Livelihoods
- The city never sleeps
- 1 crore street vendor, city eye
- Temporary employees - no job security, long hours of work, track progress
- Permanent Staff
β Mayank