ICSE Class 10 Geography Overview of Industries YouTube Lecture Handouts

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Why Need for Industrialization

• Raise income

• Employment

• Overcome trade gap

• Cater to demand

• Socio-cultural environment

• Security and self-reliance

• High income demand

• Technological progress

Effects of Industrialization

• Air pollution

• Poor sanitation

• Overcrowding

• Disease

• Poor working conditions

Drawbacks of Industrialization

• Wealth with few

• Unrest in society

• Strike lockouts

• Regional disparities

Factors Affecting Industrial Location

• Raw material

• Power

• Labor

• Means of transport

• Market

• Climate

• Capital

• Govt policies

• Early start

Classification of Industries

• Based on Raw Material

• Based on Ownership

• Based on Sources of Raw Material

• Based on capital and labor

• Miscellaneous

  • Based on Raw Material – heavy and light

  • Based on Ownership – private, public, joint and cooperative

  • Based on Sources of Raw Material – agrobased, mineral based, pastoral, forest based

  • Based on capital and labor – large scale, small scale

  • Miscellaneous- village, cottage, consumer, ancillary, basic, capital intensive and labor intensive

-Manishika