ICSE Class 10 Geography Overview of Industries YouTube Lecture Handouts
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Why Need for Industrialization
- Raise income
- Employment
- Overcome trade gap
- Cater to demand
- Socio-cultural environment
- Security and self-reliance
- High income demand
- Technological progress
Effects of Industrialization
- Air pollution
- Poor sanitation
- Overcrowding
- Disease
- Poor working conditions
Drawbacks of Industrialization
- Wealth with few
- Unrest in society
- Strike lockouts
- Regional disparities
Factors Affecting Industrial Location
- Raw material
- Power
- Labor
- Means of transport
- Market
- Climate
- Capital
- Govt policies
- Early start
Classification of Industries
- Based on Raw Material
- Based on Ownership
- Based on Sources of Raw Material
- Based on capital and labor
- Miscellaneous
- Based on Raw Material – heavy and light
- Based on Ownership – private, public, joint, and cooperative
- Based on Sources of Raw Material – agrobased, mineral based, pastoral, forest based
- Based on capital and labor – large scale, small scale
- Miscellaneous- village, cottage, consumer, ancillary, basic, capital intensive and labor intensive
✍ Manishika