NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, etc.), GATE, CUET, Olympiads etc.: Major Fathers in Biology
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- Father of Genetics = Johann Gregor Mendel (1822 − 1884)
- Father of modern Genetics = Bateson
- Father of Human Genetics = Arachibald Garrod
- Father of Genetics Engineering = Paul Berg
- Father of Indian Taxonomy = Henry Santapau
- Father of Blood Group = Landsteiner
- Father of Immunology = Edward Jenner
- Father of Mutation = Hugo De vries
- Father of Indian Mycology = E J Butler
- Father of Medicine = Hippocrates
- Father of Eugenics = Francis Galton
- Father of Evolutionary Theory = Empedocles
- Father of Experimental Physiology = Galen
- Father of Modern anatomy = Andreas Vesalius
- Father of Comparative anatomy = Georges Cuvier
- Father of Taxonomy = Carolus Linnaeus
- Father of Modern Cytology = Cart P. Swanson
- Father of Modern Biology = Linnaeus
- Father of paleontology = Leonard devinci
- Father of Modern Paleontology = Georges Cuvier
- Father of Biology = Aristotle
- Father of Botany = Theophrastus