Sets YouTube Lecture Handouts: Set Notations, Relationship of Sets, Operations, Laws of Sets
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Sets: Union, Intersection, Disjoint, Subset, Superset, Equal, Null, Empty, Universal
Set Notations
By enumeration or description
I = {x|x is positive integer}
I is set of all numbers x, such that x is positive integer
Set is finite number of elements , not ordered
2
Relationship of Sets
- Equal
- Disjoint
- Subset/Superset
- Null or empty set (different from {0} )
- Universal set
- 2 sets – some element in common but some are peculiar (so neither equal, nor disjoint, nor subset)
- If set as n elements – then total subsets are formed
Operations
- Union
- Intersection
- Complement
- Universal
Laws of Set Operations
- Commutative Law a + b = b + a or a b = b a
- Associative law: a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
- Distributive law: a (b + c) = (a b) + (b c)
- Commutative or
- Associative
- Distributive
✍ Mayank