NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, etc.), GATE, CUET, Olympiads etc.: Philosphy MCQs (Practice_Test 3 of 90)
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- Assertion (A) : According to Naiyayikas, the Carvakes claim that all inferences are invalid, is self-defeating.
- Reason (R) : The Carvakas employ inferences for establishing the claim that all inferences are invalid.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : According to Nyaya philosophy pain and pleasure are known by inference.
- Reason (R) : According to them, pain and pleasure are not the objects of the external sense-organs.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : In the Third Figure of syllogism, the conclusion must be particular.
- Reason (R) : In the Third Figure the minor premise is affirmative.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : Logic does not concern itself directly with the factual truth of statements.
- Reason (R) : The validity of arguments which is the primary concern of Logic depends on their logical form.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : According to descriptivism it is not always logically possible to separate the descriptive and evaluative meaning of a moral judgement.
- Reason (R) : The criteria of moral judgement are a matter of free choice.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : Judgements of value and statements of fact are not categorically different from each other.
- Reason (R) : Statements of fact can be action-guiding.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Assertion (A) : Judgements of value and statements of fact are logically different from one another.
- Reason (R) : Judgement of value cannot be true or false.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
- Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
Table Supporting: NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, Etc.) , GATE, CUET, Olympiads Etc. : Philosphy MCQs (Practice_Test 3 of 90) List-I (Philosopher) List-II (Books) - Locke
- Aristotle
- Descartes
- Berkeley
- Three dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
- Essay concerning Human Understanding
- Categories
- Meditations on First Philosophy
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 1
- 3
- 2
- 4
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 1
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 4
- The view that individuals belonging to natural kinds are primary substances, is maintained by
- Plato
- Locke
- Descartes
- Aristotle
- Which one of the following is NOT accepted by Descartes?
- ‘Substance’ means that which requires nothing else in order to exit
- The word ‘substance’ cannot be predicated of God and other beings in strictly the same sense
- The word ‘substance’ applies primarily to God and relatively to creatures
- The word ‘substance’ has totally different meanings when predicated of minds and material bodies.
- Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer:
Table Supporting: NET, IAS, State-SET (KSET, WBSET, MPSET, Etc.) , GATE, CUET, Olympiads Etc. : Philosphy MCQs (Practice_Test 3 of 90) List-I (Doctrines) List-II (Philosophers) - Substance is the compound of from and matter
- Substance is that which is conceived in itself
- Substance is the unknown support of qualities
- Substance is the inherent cause of qualities
- Descartes
- Locke
- Aristotle
- Nyaya-Vaisesika
- A
- B
- C
- D
- 3
- 4
- 1
- 2
- 4
- 3
- 2
- 1
- 2
- 1
- 3
- 4
- 3
- 1
- 2
- 4
- According to Locke the spirit and the body are
- Identical
- very similar though not identical
- different but with the same properties
- different with different properties
- Which one of the following is NOT accepted by Locke?
- There are no innate ideas in the mind
- There are innate powers in the mind
- All ideas of sensible qualities correctly represent the qualities of objects
- There are abstract ideas in the mind
- ‘Nothing can have extension without having colour therefore if the latter cannot exist without the mind, the former cannot so exist either.’ The argument is advanced by
- Locke
- Descartes
- Spinoza
- Barkeley
- According to Nyaya, mind is an internal senseorgan because it
- is assigned the function of thinking and contemplation
- cannot establish a direct contact with an object in the external world
- can serve as a mediator between soul and the external sense-organs
- discriminates between good and bad objects which do not belong to the external world