Competitive Exams: Revision Terminology Part 16

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1. Monomer chromatin Nu – bodies = nucleosomes = V-Bodies.
2. Heterochromatin – near nuclear envelope. Tightly coiled.
3. Euchromatin – cortex of nuclear loosely coiled.
4. r-RNA produced in nucleolus (joined together by nucleonema)
5. Nucleoid – absence of histone protein, no DNA – histone complex exits but due to high concentration of the polyamine. It neutralizes the anionic of each nucleotide (inter) phosphate of DNA.
6. Endoplasmic reticulum R – 2 Specific glycoprotein called ribophorins are present In ER membrane.
7. ER – Fragmented into small vesicles = microsomes
8. SER – Cholesterol, Ca^{2 +} from cytosol to permit relaxation of myofibrils following centralizer
9. Major phospholipid in ER = lecithin (phosphotidycholine)
10. Liver – RER + SER – detoxification of antigens.
11. RER + SER – develop at telophase stage of cell division
12. Small ribosome free region of RER = transitional ER.
13. Golgi bodies = Lipochondrion = Dalton complex = Idiosome = Baker՚s Body = Dictyosome
14. Golgi bodies secretory & absorptive bet nucleus & cell surface in never cell surrounds nucleus.
15. “Principle director of macromolecular traffic in the cell” .
16. Cis-face – new cristae
17. Trans-face – maturing – secretory nucleus
18. In prokaryotes – Lysosomes are absent
19. Lipid + Carbohydrate Glycolipids
20. Lysosome – pH = 5.0
21. Genetic disease – absence of singe Lysosomes hydrolase – Hurler՚s disease – bones are deformed due to accumulation of glucosamine glycan (absence of – Liduroidase engineering)

22. Peroxisome – Photo respiration ⇾ Glycolic acid Oxidase
23. Lomasomes – between cell wall & plasma lemma in fungal cells.
24. Glyoxysomes – glycol ate Cycle (isocitrate lyase & malate Synthase) – they Contain catalase & H₂O₂ generating glycolic endosperm & cotyledons.
25. Spherosomes – Fat storing endosperm & Cotyledons.
26. Ribosomes are lesser in less active cell & more in high active cells.

1. Mitochondria outer membrane sessile part = subunits of parson.
2. Mitochondria inner membrane – Flovoprotein, Succinic dehydrogenase, Cyt b, C, C₁, a, a₃.
3. Cells of Germinating seeds – show much larger number of mitochondria.
4. Engineering DNA polymerase in found in matrix- it shows that mitochondrial DNA is independently synthesis in mitochondria
5. ATPase participates in final step of Oxidative phosphorylation.
6. Chloroplast outer member is C4 Plants – grana are absent.
7. Chl. a – CH₃ group – all photosynthetic organism (except bacteria) .
8. Chl. b – CH₀ group – higher plant, green algae
9. Chl. c – brown algae
10. Chl. d – red algae –
11. Chl. e – yellow green algae – phaxanthin
12. Chloroplast are extremely fragile osmotically, so intact chloroplast are isolated from green leaves using sugar solution.
13. Crystalloid – Contain N₂ as amide (asparagine + glutamine) .
14. Globoid – double phosphate of Ca & Mg
15. canada Balsam – permanent microscopic slide = oleoresin.
16. If both generic names & specific names are same – Tautoyms.
17. Holotype – one specimen designated by author as nomenclatural type.
18. Isotype - duplicate of holotype – another specimen collected at same tines
19. Lectotype – Specimen from the original to serve the nomenclatural type when no holotype was designated at time of publication/missing
20. Meotype – Specimen Selected to serve as nomenclatural type as long as all the material of which the name of taxon was base is missing.
21. Organism Belonging to same taxa are believed to have same ancestor – as family tree cladogram
22. A family tree based on phonetic classification = Dendrogram
23. Monera came 1^st from which evolved eukaryotic Protista
24. Division Subdivision Class Suborder family tribe genus species variety form
25. Binomial nomenclature – Gaspard Bauhin.
26. Protista = unicellular eukaryotes.