Fundamental Rights Part III (Article 12 - 35) : Unit-7-NET JRF Political Science
Online Paper 1 complete video lectures with Dr. Manishika Jain. Join now!
Features of Fundamental Rights
- They are Justiciable
- Not absolute but qualified
- Available against the state
- Guaranteed by the Supreme Court
- Not permanent
- Suspended during Emergency
Article 12 – Definition of the State
- Government and Parliament of India
- Government and Legislature of states
- Local Authorities
- Other Authorities
Article 13 – Laws Inconsistent with Fundamental Rights
- Doctrine of Judicial Review
- Supreme Court (Article 32) and High Court (Article 226)
- Basic Structure Doctrine
Six Fundamental Rights
- Right to Equality (Article 14 - 18)
- Right to Freedom (Article 19 - 22)
- Right Against Exploitation (Article 23 - 24)
- Right to Freedom of Religion (Article 25 - 28)
- Cultural and Educational Rights (Article 29 - 30)
- Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article-32)
- Article -33 – Armed forces and Fundamental Rights
- Article -34- Martial law and Fundamental Rights
- Article - 35- Effecting Certain Fundamental Rights
MCQs
1. Which Article of Fundamental Rights is termed as Heart and Soul of the constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar?
- Article 14
- Article 32
- Article 21 A
- Article 30
Answer: B. Article 32
2. Right to Property was deleted by which Constitutional Amendment Act?
- 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act
- 44th Constitutional Amendment Act
- 61st Constitutional Amendment Act
- 45th Constitutional Amendment Act
Answer: B. 44th Constitutional Amendment Act
✍ Mayank